Ramana's devotees · The soldier

Major Chadwick: the soldier who stayed with Ramana

A retired British army officer, unsentimental by training and temperament, came to Tiruvannamalai in 1935 meaning to see what all the fuss was about. He stayed for the rest of his life, and left one of the warmest, plainest-spoken records we have of what it was like to live beside Bhagavan.

The short version

Who
Major A. W. Chadwick, retired British army officer, named Sadhu Arunachala by Ramana.
When
Arrived at Sri Ramanasramam in 1935; remained there until his death in 1962.
His role
Ran the ashram's Veda Patasala, the school of Vedic chanting.
His book
A Sadhu's Reminiscences of Ramana Maharshi ~ plain, warm, first-hand.

← Part of Who Was Ramana Maharshi

Among the stream of Westerners that Paul Brunton's book sent toward Tiruvannamalai, one stands out for the sheer completeness of his surrender to the place: a retired British army officer who arrived in 1935 and, by every account, simply never left. Major A. W. Chadwick became one of the most beloved of Ramana's Western devotees, not through scholarship or writing for a wide public, but through the plain fact of staying ~ twenty-seven years, in Bhagavan's presence, until his own death.

A soldier's arrival

Chadwick's title tells part of the story before the story begins: he had spent a career in the British army before retirement brought him, like so many others in the 1930s, to Brunton's A Search in Secret India and from there to the ashram itself. He took up permanent residence at Sri Ramanasramam in 1935. Ramana, as was his way with those who stayed, gave him a name: Sadhu Arunachala. Soon after his arrival, Bhagavan handed him a copy of the pamphlet that would become known as Who Am I? ~ not as an instruction, but simply as something to have.

Keeper of the Veda Patasala

Ramana entrusted Chadwick with a specific and telling responsibility: running the ashram's Veda Patasala, the school where young students learned Vedic chanting. It says something about how completely he was trusted and absorbed into the life of the place that an English soldier, of all people, should have been given charge of preserving the ashram's Sanskrit chanting tradition. He held that role for the better part of his years there, one more thread in the ordinary, daily fabric of ashram life that made Ramana's presence a lived reality rather than a doctrine.

An unsentimental English soldier found, at the foot of an Indian hill, the thing he had not known he was looking for ~ and the good sense to stay for it.

A Sadhu's Reminiscences

Chadwick's account of his years with Ramana, A Sadhu's Reminiscences of Ramana Maharshi, remains one of the most valued devotee memoirs precisely because of its tone: direct, unsentimental, entirely free of mystical flourish, the record of a practical man describing what he actually saw and heard. Where philosophical texts give Ramana's teaching in the abstract, Chadwick's reminiscences give the texture of an ordinary day beside him ~ close to the same gift that a devotee like Kunju Swami left in his own recollections, though told in an Englishman's plain and careful prose.

Why Chadwick matters

Chadwick's importance is not in doctrine or scholarship but in presence sustained over decades. He remained at Sri Ramanasramam from 1935 until his death in 1962 ~ twenty-seven years in one place, at the side of one teacher, without wavering. For readers today, his memoir is a corrective to any temptation to make Ramana Maharshi into a remote, abstract figure: here is a soldier's testimony, plain and reliable, that the man was real, close at hand, and worth staying for.

The thread

Chadwick belongs among Ramana's Western devotees ~ drawn by Brunton's book, alongside Arthur Osborne, who carried the teaching into print. For the whole life, see Who was Ramana Maharshi; for the wider circle, the devotees of Ramana.


Frequently asked questions

Who was Major Chadwick?

Major A. W. Chadwick was a retired British army officer who arrived at Sri Ramanasramam in 1935, after reading Paul Brunton's book, and took up permanent residence there until his death in 1962. Ramana gave him the name Sadhu Arunachala.

What did Major Chadwick do at the ashram?

Ramana entrusted him with running the ashram's Veda Patasala, the school of Vedic chanting. He also wrote A Sadhu's Reminiscences of Ramana Maharshi, a warm first-hand memoir of daily life with Bhagavan.

How did Major Chadwick come to Ramana Maharshi?

He came in 1935 after reading Paul Brunton's A Search in Secret India, one of a stream of Western seekers the book drew to Tiruvannamalai. Shortly after his arrival, Ramana gave him a copy of the Who Am I? pamphlet.

Why is Major Chadwick's memoir valued?

Because it is the plain-spoken, unsentimental record of an English soldier who lived in Ramana's presence for over two decades, giving readers a direct, first-hand sense of daily life at the ashram rather than philosophy at a remove.

Last updated 17 September 2026. Drawing on the documented record of Sri Ramanasramam and published devotee accounts; where a detail could not be independently confirmed, it has been left out.